Lee Keppler VS. AB Deluxe ~ From Indy Summit *REVISED*

In-depth discussion of the Fedora of Indiana Jones and all other hats appearing in the Indiana Jones movies

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Post by Indiana Jo Jo »

just had to throw my $ .02 in...

Keppler does an amazing job. my first hat was from peter brothers and i was happy as a pig in pooh to get it. but once i saw Keppler's and got one for myself, hands down a wonderful hat and for the price you can't beat it. Not to downplay peter brothers cause they do make a fantastic hat but i love my Keppler to death and i couldn't be happier.

thanks again Lee! :)
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Post by Rundquist »

BendingOak wrote:I have to jump in here for a sec. Marc's felt from ABD is by fare the best in every way.

As for optimo, he makes a fine hat but in my opinion can't come close to a raider hat ( and do I have to say CS hat) as Steve's hats. The list of things Steve and Marc get right that others only can get close is to long to list.
We’ll have to agree to disagree. I’m not going to argue that Beaver felt won’t hold up to the elements better than a rabbit blend. But a beaver felt, the Raiders hat was not (sorry, there's no Santa Claus). The Raiders hat does not in anyway shape or form react like a beaver hat does. You can see it in Crystal Skull. The fedora in that film is a “caricature” of the original Raiders hat in my opinion, (no offense to Fedora). It sort of has a cartoon or comic book look to me. It doesn’t have real world good looks. Ford looks like the man with the big yellow hat (from Curious George) in Crystal Skull. The original Raiders hat (although flamboyant), still works (just barely) as far as looks go. What has happened to most Indiana Jones hats is that while trying to copy this look, they’ve flown too close to the sun.

Now if you are going to argue who has the most skill, again an Indy hat maker up against Graham Thompson would be out of their league. They make good Indy hats, but let’s be serious. Knowing how to make one hat does not make you a master hatter. I mean no offense to the Indy hat makers. They do this community a great service. Opinions are one thing, but talking in absolutes is kind of ridicules and it kind of takes the fun out of the hobby. Cheers
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Post by Raider »

Rundquist wrote: You can see it in Crystal Skull. The fedora in that film is a “caricature” of the original Raiders hat in my opinion, (no offense to Fedora). It sort of has a cartoon or comic book look to me.
WOW, I have exact same opinion BUT regarding CS jacket... :)
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Post by BendingOak »

Rundquist wrote:
BendingOak wrote:I have to jump in here for a sec. Marc's felt from ABD is by fare the best in every way.

As for optimo, he makes a fine hat but in my opinion can't come close to a raider hat ( and do I have to say CS hat) as Steve's hats. The list of things Steve and Marc get right that others only can get close is to long to list.
We’ll have to agree to disagree. I’m not going to argue that Beaver felt won’t hold up to the elements better than a rabbit blend. But a beaver felt, the Raiders hat was not (sorry, there's no Santa Claus). The Raiders hat does not in anyway shape or form react like a beaver hat does. You can see it in Crystal Skull. The fedora in that film is a “caricature” of the original Raiders hat in my opinion, (no offense to Fedora). It sort of has a cartoon or comic book look to me. It doesn’t have real world good looks. Ford looks like the man with the big yellow hat (from Curious George) in Crystal Skull. The original Raiders hat (although flamboyant), still works (just barely) as far as looks go. What has happened to most Indiana Jones hats is that while trying to copy this look, they’ve flown too close to the sun.

Now if you are going to argue who has the most skill, again an Indy hat maker up against Graham Thompson would be out of their league. They make good Indy hats, but let’s be serious. Knowing how to make one hat does not make you a master hatter. I mean no offense to the Indy hat makers. They do this community a great service. Opinions are one thing, but talking in absolutes is kind of ridicules and it kind of takes the fun out of the hobby. Cheers

First I never understood " agree to disagree.'' We disagree.


No one ever talked about skills as a hat maker. I was stating that it really takes a fan like Steve and Marc to make a Indy hat. There were a lot of hat makers up for Indy 4 but only the Adventurebilt hat makers got the job. Two fans turned hat maker to get Indy in a good hat again.
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Post by Mulceber »

Have to disagree with you too, Rundquist...at least on most points:

1. You are right that beaver felt will not react in the same way as rabbit felt - that is plainly obvious and has been stated by Steve many times. It's a sacrifice that most gearheads make so that they can get the most durable hat available.

2. I would put Steve or Marc against Graham any day. You forget that they don't only make Indy hats and I've seen a lot of great hats by both of them that were not Indy style. It doesn't help Graham's case that iirc, most of his hats are NOT beaver fur, and thus, will not hold up as well as AB's. Skill and experience are one thing, but lets not forget the materials being used - Both Marc and Steve have an edge purely by virtue of their superior materials.

3. I also don't think either the CS jacket or hat is a "caricature." I happen to own both and they are actually some of my favorite gear - in fact, I'd go so far as to say that I like the CS hat better than the Raiders hat in some scenes (not including the truck chase, idol grab, well of the souls or the streets of cairo hats). With regard to the jacket, while some would say it looks cartoonish, I like color, feel and distressing on the Nowak jackets and for that reason prefer it to my Wested Raiders. -M
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Post by darthbish »

Rundquist wrote: We’ll have to agree to disagree. I’m not going to argue that Beaver felt won’t hold up to the elements better than a rabbit blend. But a beaver felt, the Raiders hat was not (sorry, there's no Santa Claus). The Raiders hat does not in anyway shape or form react like a beaver hat does. You can see it in Crystal Skull. The fedora in that film is a “caricature” of the original Raiders hat in my opinion, (no offense to Fedora). It sort of has a cartoon or comic book look to me. It doesn’t have real world good looks. Ford looks like the man with the big yellow hat (from Curious George) in Crystal Skull. The original Raiders hat (although flamboyant), still works (just barely) as far as looks go. What has happened to most Indiana Jones hats is that while trying to copy this look, they’ve flown too close to the sun.
Rundquist......You've reached into my head, rrrrrrripped out my thoughts and put them to paper....(just be careful with the use of the word "caricature"...I used it once, and #### near got accused of heracy)
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Post by kiltie »

Rundquist:
Opinions are one thing, but talking in absolutes is kind of ridicules and it kind of takes the fun out of the hobby. Cheers
No matter the man's politics, you have to agree with this statement. There is an opportunity now that most of the old-school gearheads never thought they'd see: getting gear from the original makers, from the original patterns, and for a lucky few, the actual original production materials. However, this gear is from the movie Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, not ROTLA.
To quote Grand Moff Tarkin: "This bickering is pointless...". Just look at the jacket thread. There are sacrifices in every purchase you make in this hobby. Screen accuracy vs perception vs reality vs durability vs investment vs...
That Keppler hat looks DARN good. There is little doubt in my mind that when all the debts are paid and the cows come home and there's peace in the Middle East, the AB will be the surviving hat of the two, buuuuuuuut, I'll say it again; the Keppler looks DARN good. So whaddya want? The perfect hat frozen in a moment in time that cost $400/$600 and takes a year to get, or.....any number of alternatives?
Back to Rundquists' quote, it's the use of absolutes in a hobby that - save for the AB and T. Nowak gear of the most recent film - is largely about opinion, perception, what part of the movie you're watching, what format you're watching it in, etc... It's just silly to make a definative statement.
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Post by Rundquist »

The only backpedaling that I’ll do on this is that Steve sent Bernie Pollock a few hats and they chose the more “cartooney” of the two. That’s not his fault. In fact the (shorter) hat in some of the publicity stills and some of the movie looks much better than the tall one. Indy looks ready to do battle with the Hatfields & the McCoys in the tall one. As far as my statements about “hat makers” go, I have no ax to grind. I had a beaver fedora. It’s not everything that it’s cracked up to be (at least for me). Also, materials used does not equate to skills (Mulcebar). There are hat makers out there that have been making hats for 20, 30 years. Marc & Steve have been making them for 5 (nothing against them).

To be honest there’s too many ideas running through this thread as is. What I think of the Indiana Jones hat personally, is a subject for another thread. My main point is that I am (or at least had been) an avid fedora wearer. Not all of us judge hats on the same criteria. For many people an ultimate Indiana Jones hat is one made by Fedora (Adventurebilt). There’s nothing wrong with that. But that’s not the case for everybody. When I voiced a contrary opinion, I was told that I was “wrong” (by some here). That’s fine too. People can have opinions about my opinions. But don’t tell me that I have an uninformed opinion. That’s @#$%. Cheers
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Post by agent5 »

So, Rudquist, I was curious why you were getting rid of all your Optimo's?
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Post by Mulceber »

Also, materials used does not equate to skills (Mulcebar). There are hat makers out there that have been making hats for 20, 30 years. Marc & Steve have been making them for 5 (nothing against them).
But how do you empirically judge skill? Usually by the results, and the materials used play a large role in what the results are; if you're using cheap thread, it doesn't matter what kind of needlework you can do, the thread still won't be very durable; if you use wool felt, you can be as experienced a hatter as there is and the hat will still taper much quicker than a beaver hat. Skill and experience are important, but they're far from the be all and end all in hatmaking. -M
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Post by Rundquist »

agent5 wrote:So, Rudquist, I was curious why you were getting rid of all your Optimo's?
I just don’t wear them. The last thing that I want is to walk down the street and have some shmuck call me “Indiana Jones”. Plus I wear a lot of patched flight jackets these days. You can’t wear a fedora with one. Plus I started wearing Irish caps & newsboy caps, which honestly are a lot cooler and hip in my opinion. Fedoras were a passing fancy. It was fun while it lasted.

Mulceber wrote:
Also, materials used does not equate to skills (Mulcebar). There are hat makers out there that have been making hats for 20, 30 years. Marc & Steve have been making them for 5 (nothing against them).
But how do you empirically judge skill? Usually by the results, and the materials used play a large role in what the results are; if you're using cheap thread, it doesn't matter what kind of needlework you can do, the thread still won't be very durable; if you use wool felt, you can be as experienced a hatter as there is and the hat will still taper much quicker than a beaver hat. Skill and experience are important, but they're far from the be all and end all in hatmaking. -M
If the same guy makes a jacket out of lambskin, is it made with less skill than the same jacket that he’s made out of goatskin? Is somebody wrong for liking lambskin even though goatskin will hold up much better with hard wear? Is goatskin really that much more expensive than lambskin? Beaver is heavy & does not breathe. It’s worthless to me. Now if I lived in New York and it was raining cats & dogs I might be inclined to go with it, and that’s only maybe. I like a light feel on my head. I’m not a fricken’ cowboy.

I can judge skill by looking at the end result. Some of the details on my Optimo hats are incredible. Steve has come a long way as a hatter, but it has to be said that some of his early hats were @#$% though. His hats over the last number of years are really great. But he’s only been making them for five years. You do the math. Can Steve do a Montecristo straw hat? Perhaps, though I haven’t seen one. There’s a lot more to being a master hatter than being able to make 2 or 3 different styles. There’s no denying that some of the guys on this board are master Indy hat makers though.

PS- All of my Optimo Hats held up fine, but I'm no Indiana Jones, like aparantly so many on this board are.
Last edited by Rundquist on Mon Dec 01, 2008 8:42 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Post by Mulceber »

There's no need to get angry, Rundquist, nobody here's been insulting you. I was just posing a question for you to consider. -M
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Post by agent5 »

I'm no Indiana Jones, like aparantly so many on this board are.
You'd make a great Sallah. :whip:
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Post by Rundquist »

Mulceber wrote:There's no need to get angry, Rundquist, nobody here's been insulting you. I was just posing a question for you to consider. -M
I'm not angry, just "colorful". :mrgreen:
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Post by Rundquist »

agent5 wrote:
I'm no Indiana Jones, like aparantly so many on this board are.
You'd make a great Sallah. :whip:
"Sorry Indy".
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Post by Rundquist »

By the way, here's a link to my custom hats. If you think they are junk, so be it. If you think that some of the Indy hatters have the skill it would take to pull these off, so be it. Cheers


http://public.fotki.com/Rundquist/otimos-for-sale/
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Post by Rundquist »

agent5 wrote:So, Rudquist, I was curious why you were getting rid of all your Optimo's?
They interfere with the “good lovin’ ” that I get from Dr. Zoidberg.

:rolling:
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Post by DR Ulloa »

They aren't junk by any means, but I've never been much of a fan of the shorter crown and brimmed hats, not to mention hats with as much taper as many of those have. They are nice hats, just not for me. I seriously don't see what your getting at, though, Rundquist. Is an Indy style fedora not a fedora? Does it not have to be blocked, pounced, sewn, etc...how is this different from what somone like Art Fawcett or Optimo does? It is simply a different style. We have all seen different style fedoras from all the major custom Indy hatters at COW. I have seen different styles from Steve Delk, Marc Kitter, John Penman, and Jimmy Pierce. I just don't know why you keep pushing the idea that being an Indy hatter is not good enough. Don't take this the wrong way, I just want to know where you are coming from.

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Post by Rundquist »

Mulceber brought up the idea that an Optimo was not a quality hat & also the notion that I didn’t know what I was talking about (in so many words). I’m just showing that I’ve been in the hat “game” a long time. Not everyone is going to have the same taste, and that goes on both sides. But there was some real hat snobbery going on earlier in this thread. I can play that game too. Art Fawcett makes a fine lid as do the others mentioned. But look at the detailing on some of those Optimo hats. There are few hatters that even have the machinery necessary to pull some of that off. Graham Thompson is one of the best in the country. Not everyone has to agree, but at least I gave examples. Cheers
Last edited by Rundquist on Mon Dec 01, 2008 8:43 pm, edited 2 times in total.
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Post by Rundquist »

DR Ulloa wrote: I seriously don't see what your getting at, though, Rundquist. Is an Indy style fedora not a fedora?
Dave
I have put forth the idea that a beaver felt hat is not a fedora (at least in the classic sense). It doesn't feel like one in my opinion. A "fedora" is a dress hat, not a work hat. The vintage hats that I've handled don't feel like a beaver hat. Granted, I haven't handled every vintage hat in the world. I'm just talking based on my experience. I also take issue with the idea that if it's not 100% beaver, then it's sub par. Cheers
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Post by DR Ulloa »

I also don't understand why rabbit felt takes such a beating here. I love the softness of a rabbit hat and think it looks and acts great. But to say that a hat made of beaver felt is not a fedora is out right crazy. You clearly have been in the game for a long time and know a great deal about hats. Haven't you ever seen vintage fedoras made of beaver felt? Aren't those fedoras. Lee's new beaver hat is not far from what the vintage Borsalinos and Stetsons of yesteryear were. They were great factory made hats that will last a life time. Just look at how so many of these hats have survived and still look great. Many if not most of these vintage hats that we seen are beaver. Beaver is definately a superior material to work with. I liken beaver to leather car seats; I love the way they feel and smell, but if I want to race and drift the #### outta my car, I better have cloth seats so I don't slide around inside my car.

About the detail on your hats, yes there are great little nuances that make them great. But just becuase we don't see much of that here at COW doesn't mean that the hatters I mention before can't do these things. Just look at the hat Marc made for his sister's wedding. I'll try to find it, but the bow work on that hat is unparalleled. It was simply beautiful, complex and very uniqe and detail oriented.

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Post by DR Ulloa »

Here's the thread on the hat Marc made, the one I was referring to.

viewtopic.php?t=33505&highlight=sister

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Post by Rundquist »

DR Ulloa wrote:I also don't understand why rabbit felt takes such a beating here. I love the softness of a rabbit hat and think it looks and acts great. But to say that a hat made of beaver felt is not a fedora is out right crazy. You clearly have been in the game for a long time and know a great deal about hats. Haven't you ever seen vintage fedoras made of beaver felt? Aren't those fedoras. Lee's new beaver hat is not far from what the vintage Borsalinos and Stetsons of yesteryear were. They were great factory made hats that will last a life time. Just look at how so many of these hats have survived and still look great. Many if not most of these vintage hats that we seen are beaver. Beaver is definately a superior material to work with. I liken beaver to leather car seats; I love the way they feel and smell, but if I want to race and drift the #### outta my car, I better have cloth seats so I don't slide around inside my car.

About the detail on your hats, yes there are great little nuances that make them great. But just becuase we don't see much of that here at COW doesn't mean that the hatters I mention before can't do these things. Just look at the hat Marc made for his sister's wedding. I'll try to find it, but the bow work on that hat is unparalleled. It was simply beautiful, complex and very uniqe and detail oriented.

Dave

Again, I think it may be a matter of taste. I’ve found beaver fedoras to be hot and stiff. Most of the vintage fedoras that I’ve seen were blends. They had beaver for strength, but rabbit for softness.

I know exactly the hat that Marc made for that wedding. I hate to say this, but I didn’t care for it. It had no “swing” to it. But that’s my opinion, and who cares really?

I am still going to have to disagree about most hatters being able to do the super fine bound edge work that Graham does. Most don’t even have the machinery to do it. Even Joe Peters who has been in the hat game forever, has to sew them by hand. Look at the artistry and uniformity on this one.

Image

Image

Hey, I can appreciate that I’m coming off like a real creep. I just can’t abide by snobbery. I used to be one, so it really bugs me. They really got my dander up and once my sword was unsheathed I had to taste blood. :[

It's best not to ever take anything I write too seriously anyhow. :P

PS- I do like the ribbon work on Marc's hat in that one (although it doesn't match the felt very well). But boy does that hat look hot. I can almost see sweat pouring off the face.
Last edited by Rundquist on Mon Dec 01, 2008 7:12 pm, edited 2 times in total.
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Post by DR Ulloa »

I've never much cared for bound brims, but that one is done very nicely. You are right, it is all a matter of taste. But, lets get back on topic. The new Keppler looks great and what I love most is the ribbon. You can never tell with photos, but the color looks very close to the AB. I feel I have to reiterate that I would still take the AB over the Keppler simply for the custom fit, has nothing to do with Steve being the hatter for Crystal Skull. The fit will always be better on a custom hat even if you are getting the same hat everyone else is getting. I agree with that. The hat itself may not be custom, but the fit is. Not to mention the hand sewn parts, supperior bow work and supperior finish. Lee's hat is still, I would say, the closest hat you can get to AB quality without going custom. I give it the edge over the Henry simple because it is pure beaver. That is a big plus in my book.

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Post by Rundquist »

DR Ulloa wrote:I've never much cared for bound brims, but that one is done very nicely. You are right, it is all a matter of taste. But, lets get back on topic. The new Keppler looks great and what I love most is the ribbon. You can never tell with photos, but the color looks very close to the AB. I feel I have to reiterate that I would still take the AB over the Keppler simply for the custom fit, has nothing to do with Steve being the hatter for Crystal Skull. The fit will always be better on a custom hat even if you are getting the same hat everyone else is getting. I agree with that. The hat itself may not be custom, but the fit is. Not to mention the hand sewn parts, supperior bow work and supperior finish. Lee's hat is still, I would say, the closest hat you can get to AB quality without going custom. I give it the edge over the Henry simple because it is pure beaver. That is a big plus in my book.

Dave
It's hard to get a real custom fit without a head conformer. I hadn't heard that that was part of the process with any of the Indy hat makers. Indeed, I never flew to Chicago to have my head put into one of those things. Fit is important when buying a hat, period. No arguments. Everyone should know if they are a round oval, regular oval, or long oval. And I've heard of people with really strange head shapes that required a head conformer and a really custom hat made. But for the average person, the custom fit thing is over rated. I mean, my hats fit different depending on if I had a hair cut or not. There's only so perfect you can be anyhow. What's more important is that the fedora has "give" built into it.

Since we're on the subject, getting back to what a "fedora" is, I don't even consider a raw edged hat a fedora. A Cavanaugh is the exception. But it's really more of a finished edge. The very term "raw edge" denotes something that is raw and unfinished. It hasn't reached completion. I myself would call what Indiana Jones wore a hat, not a fedora. Cowboys wore hats, not fedoras.

By many of these web definitions below, you can't really define the Indiana Jones hat as a fedora.

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&safe ... n&ct=title

This is not to say that you can't like and wear whatever you want. But I'm not crazy and I'm not alone in some of my views. :-k

PS- some of those definitions of a fedora actually have "tapered crown" as part of the definition.
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Post by RaiderZee »

Rundquist wrote: By many of these web definitions below, you can't really define the Indiana Jones hat as a fedora.

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&safe ... n&ct=title
LOL! This is getting ridiculous. Rundquist, you're making some really interesting and valid points, but COME ON! Some of these fedora "definitions" are HIGHLY suspect, based upon their sources. If we're going to use definitions, can we please use them from REAL dictionaries:
  • Compact OED - a soft felt hat with a curled brim and the crown creased lengthways.

    Encarta WED - a soft felt hat with a brim and a crease along the length of its crown.

    Cambridge IDE - a man's hat, like a trilby but with a wider brim (Trilby: a man's hat made of felt with a deep fold along its top).

    WordNet, Princeton University - a hat made of felt with a creased crown.

    Random House Dictionary - a soft felt hat with a curled brim, worn with the crown creased lengthwise.

    Wordsmyth Dictionary/Thesaurus - a hat of soft felt, with a curled brim that can be turned up or down and a lengthwise crease in the crown.

    Merriam-Webster - (from 1891): a low soft felt hat with the crown creased lengthwise.

    American Heritage Dictionary (from 1892) - A soft felt hat with a fairly low crown creased lengthwise and a brim that can be turned up or down.
Only in the last two do they mention ANYTHING that can't define the Raider's hat: the lower crown. These last two definitions were from 1891 & 1892, at a time when top hats were in vogue, so even the Indy fedora could be seen as a lower crown.

The Indy hat IS A FEDORA, under any reasonable interpretation and usage. Further, since Raiders, this hat has come to be the sterotypical definition of "fedora" around the world. Trying to make the case that Indy's hat isn't a fedora is grasping at straws . . . ;-)
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Post by BendingOak »

a hat made of felt with a creased crown


That really defines it doesn't it?
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Post by DR Ulloa »

Actually, a creased crown doesn't even make a fedora. If you look at some fedoras from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, they were designed to be worn open crown. Ben harper still wears an open crown fedora.

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Post by BendingOak »

I was just making a statement about one of the definitions on Rundquist list.
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Post by DR Ulloa »

I know. That just comes to show that the list isn't spot on.

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Post by BendingOak »

DR Ulloa wrote:I know. That just comes to show that the list isn't spot on.

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it's well defined isn't it.

:roll:
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Post by DR Ulloa »

:lol:

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Post by Mulceber »

Yeah, based on what I've seen, Rundquist, your definition of a fedora is way too narrow. I wouldn't try to define a fedora myself (it is a pretty ethereal thing to describe, since you have to differentiate it from homburgs, porkpies, bowlers and cowboy hats), but ruling out all beaver felt hats and hats with a raw edge? Come on.

You said that you've been snobbish before - but no offense, what you're saying now sounds pretty snobbish as well: poo-pooing the Indy hat as "not a fedora" because it has a raw edge? Telling us that beaver felt doesn't count because it's too heavy? I'm not saying you're a snob, but those statements sure sound snobbish. -M
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Post by Fedora »

Lively discussion. Let me add a few things. First, Optimo does not make a handmade hat. Optimo is a small hat factory, with the same equipment one saw in the mass producers, like Stetson. So, while it is a custom hat, it falls within the range of a custom Stetson prior to 1970. The custom Stetson's of that era, were factory hats, but were pulled aside and finished up by hand in the front shop. So,an Optimo hat is a factory made custom hat. Plus, Graham does nothing but the basic hatmaking, the trim is left to his girls.

With that said, Optimo makes a fine looking hat!! And offers ANY KIND of hat, welts, bound brims, etc. But one has to wonder IF Graham has ever handsewn in a sweat, or made a bow. Probably NOT!!! I know he has the 36 finger blocking machine, that he uses to block the hats. Like the factories have. And I know he has a girl who does the trim work. The hatters here who handmake our hats, do ALL of the work. I think we might just be a bit better, as an all around hatter. Take his equipment away, and he might not be able to produce a hat. :lol: The key word is "might not". I don't know him well enough to know his capabilities, if left with just hand tools for hatting. Perhaps he could, I just dunno.


On the felts used, for vintage fedoras, we can't forget that if you had the bucks, you could have bought a Stetson 7x, or 10x hat, a fedora, and got pure beaver fur. Yep, they sold pure beaver back then, but it was expensive!! I own both, and the felt is the best I have ever seen. It is much better than what we get today. But many of the hats sold as fedoras way back then were the less expensive rabbit hats, and blends. And we have come to represent fedoras by this kind of felt. But, be aware that if you wanted a better hat, the pure beaver fedoras were available, if you had deep pockets. Pure beaver dress hats were available from all of the big boys back then, Stetson, Knox, Cavanagh, Dobbs, etc. Remember that the early dress hats were pure beaver. Mercury is what allowed a lessor fur to be used in the making of a hat. You could take rabbit fur, treat it with mercury and get a beaver look and fell. The economics of the hat industry is how rabbit came into the equation. If you look at a mercury treated rabbit hat, you will be amazed at how much it takes on the look of beaver, at a much lower cost. No wonder they used this fur on so many hats. And a selling point of the blends was the addition of beaver fur in the mix. That is where the X system had its birth, the X representing the beaver content of the hat. The more X's the better and higher price of the hat.

If you take a 90 gram pure beaver body with no stiffener, except a little in the brim, it pulls off the Raiders look quite well. But, not perfectly, as part of the Raider look is actually due to low quality felt. A vintage Borsalino in pure rabbit would look more like a pure beaver hat in finish, as most vintage Borsalino owners will tell you. So, if the Raiders fedora had actually been vintage grade Borsalino felt, we would not have the bulging, sagging Raiders fedora that most of us love with a passion. This is funny to me, and I chuckle often in regards to this. I mean, I really dig high quality felts. But my fav hat is made from cheap felt. Heck, if you don't laugh at it, it can drive ya nuts. :lol:


Regarding the caricature of the Indy 4 hat, yeah, I do see the point. But, if it is a caricature, blame that on a very vintage block used. It was to be the starting point of a new Raiders block, and I just happen to have sent one hat in with this shape. Bernie picked it over the Raiders block that Marc and I both sent in. So, the CS block is actually a very old block,(and very rare) that is very close to the Raiders block, as I percieve it. The CS block has more taper, front and back than I percieve in the Raiders fedora. The shape from the front, is very Raiders looking though. A soft rabbit felt coming off of this block would look different from pure beaver, which does not move like rabbit. By the way, on the bottom of the CS block that Bernie picked, it has "fedora" imprinted on the bottom of the block. I owned 3 of the vintage blocks, and had it replicated in all sizes for Marc and I. So, the CS block is actually a very old fedora block. I am telling more than I should be, as I have kept this pretty close to the vest so far. :lol:


I watched the new film again over the weekend, and if you just see the hat from a distance, it looks very Indy to me. On the close up shots, you can definetly tell the felt is not the same as the other films. But, only us can tell!!! The general public, just sees a brown fedora. And like George said, if you placed stills of the hat and jacket side by side, you could not tell the difference. Now, he was speaking of "normal" folks when he said this, and not us!!! :lol: He is correct in the statement, IMO.


We had mucho competition last year, and while the CS hat is not perfect, it was the best that Bernie could find. I found out just a month or so ago that he had been searchin' for t he hat for almost 6 months when he found Marc and I. He was on the verge of freakin' out. I just wish I would have known this way back then! :lol: The truth is, once he found us, he stopped looking, but we were not told this until this year! I think his approach to the Indy hat and jacket, was more than just cosmetics. He actually wanted a very durable wardrobe, and we can argue whether or not this was the best thing to do. Many of the other hats he had samples of were inaccurate, or shoddy in materials. He knew the film was to be wet, and sought materials that he thought would hold up. A hat that could get wet and still look like a hat. To do this, one has to look for a stiff rabbit, or a softer beaver. If a rabbit hat would have been chosen, you can bet your bippy that it would have been cowboy stiff. We made 9 hats for Harrison, and they used only a few, with the 5 1/4 crowned hat seeing much of the action. If HJ had been used, they would have needed 3 dozen just for Harrison! You would just throw one away, and pick up another one. Bernie dried our hats out, and reused them, several times. I think two hats were used for Harrison in the new film, and a couple as props, like the last scene which has a different liner than the others. The liner in the last hat, was a plain liner from my supplier, while the other times we see ths inside of the hat, that liner was the peculiar liners I got from Art, and he got them from Optimo years ago. They are no longer made, and were from Europe. A real classy liner by the way, and very expensive looking.

To end, I will again say, that to 99.9 per cent of the folks that watched KOTCS, saw no difference in the hat from the other films. And, this certainly would be regarded as a success in the BIG THREE's viewpoint. To me, I can see a big difference, but only in the felt. If a soft rabbit had been used, I think the match would have been better. But I always have thought that if Indy had of existed, he would have been wearing a beaver hat, due to his time spent in the West. The westerners, and cowboys would have chosen beaver over rabbit, due to the durabilty issues, and remember that in the old days, all western hats were soft, like fedoras. Only later on did they stiffen them up for Hollywood. I find this highly ironic in a way. The old dress hats, the original ones were stiff hats, needing a comformateur to fit properly. In the same era, the staple, or western hats were soft as a baby's butt. Now, time passed, and the soft fedora was introduced, a self conforming hat that did not need the conforateur and formillion. Later on, the western hat became stiff and all of those conformateurs were bought up by the western hatters! Now that is ironic to me. Fedora
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Post by DR Ulloa »

Thanks for that, Steve. Very interesting. Now about that vintage block... ;-)

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Post by Pitfall Harry »

If I wanted to purchase Lee's hat that was shown at the beginning of this thread where would I go to order it? Is it available yet?

Just curious at the moment. I'm thinking about getting another Indy hat towards the beginning of next year. ;-)


By the way...


Steve, Marc, John and Lee we are ALL very lucky to have you gentleman making hats for us. :notworthy: :notworthy: :notworthy: :notworthy:
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Post by DR Ulloa »

I know one person already posted photos of their beaver Keppler. My suggestion would be to call Lee and see if he has one in your size on hand.

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Post by Pitfall Harry »

I guess Lee's site is still down. I was just wondering what the cost was and the specs on the hat. I'm not looking to order one just yet because I won't have the extra cash until early next year. ;-)
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Post by Pitfall Harry »

Oh, wait....I just saw the price.....Looks to be around $300. :)
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Post by DR Ulloa »

Pretty good price for a pure beaver hat. And no wait times are always a plus. You pay for that convenience, but it is worth it for those that don't want to wait for a custom hat.

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Post by Rundquist »

Fedora wrote:Lively discussion. Let me add a few things. First, Optimo does not make a handmade hat. Optimo is a small hat factory, with the same equipment one saw in the mass producers, like Stetson. So, while it is a custom hat, it falls within the range of a custom Stetson prior to 1970. The custom Stetson's of that era, were factory hats, but were pulled aside and finished up by hand in the front shop. So,an Optimo hat is a factory made custom hat. Plus, Graham does nothing but the basic hatmaking, the trim is left to his girls.

With that said, Optimo makes a fine looking hat!! And offers ANY KIND of hat, welts, bound brims, etc. But one has to wonder IF Graham has ever handsewn in a sweat, or made a bow. Probably NOT!!! I know he has the 36 finger blocking machine, that he uses to block the hats. Like the factories have. And I know he has a girl who does the trim work. The hatters here who handmake our hats, do ALL of the work. I think we might just be a bit better, as an all around hatter. Take his equipment away, and he might not be able to produce a hat. :lol: The key word is "might not". I don't know him well enough to know his capabilities, if left with just hand tools for hatting. Perhaps he could, I just dunno.


On the felts used, for vintage fedoras, we can't forget that if you had the bucks, you could have bought a Stetson 7x, or 10x hat, a fedora, and got pure beaver fur. Yep, they sold pure beaver back then, but it was expensive!! I own both, and the felt is the best I have ever seen. It is much better than what we get today. But many of the hats sold as fedoras way back then were the less expensive rabbit hats, and blends. And we have come to represent fedoras by this kind of felt. But, be aware that if you wanted a better hat, the pure beaver fedoras were available, if you had deep pockets. Pure beaver dress hats were available from all of the big boys back then, Stetson, Knox, Cavanagh, Dobbs, etc. Remember that the early dress hats were pure beaver. Mercury is what allowed a lessor fur to be used in the making of a hat. You could take rabbit fur, treat it with mercury and get a beaver look and fell. The economics of the hat industry is how rabbit came into the equation. If you look at a mercury treated rabbit hat, you will be amazed at how much it takes on the look of beaver, at a much lower cost. No wonder they used this fur on so many hats. And a selling point of the blends was the addition of beaver fur in the mix. That is where the X system had its birth, the X representing the beaver content of the hat. The more X's the better and higher price of the hat.

If you take a 90 gram pure beaver body with no stiffener, except a little in the brim, it pulls off the Raiders look quite well. But, not perfectly, as part of the Raider look is actually due to low quality felt. A vintage Borsalino in pure rabbit would look more like a pure beaver hat in finish, as most vintage Borsalino owners will tell you. So, if the Raiders fedora had actually been vintage grade Borsalino felt, we would not have the bulging, sagging Raiders fedora that most of us love with a passion. This is funny to me, and I chuckle often in regards to this. I mean, I really dig high quality felts. But my fav hat is made from cheap felt. Heck, if you don't laugh at it, it can drive ya nuts. :lol:


Regarding the caricature of the Indy 4 hat, yeah, I do see the point. But, if it is a caricature, blame that on a very vintage block used. It was to be the starting point of a new Raiders block, and I just happen to have sent one hat in with this shape. Bernie picked it over the Raiders block that Marc and I both sent in. So, the CS block is actually a very old block,(and very rare) that is very close to the Raiders block, as I percieve it. The CS block has more taper, front and back than I percieve in the Raiders fedora. The shape from the front, is very Raiders looking though. A soft rabbit felt coming off of this block would look different from pure beaver, which does not move like rabbit. By the way, on the bottom of the CS block that Bernie picked, it has "fedora" imprinted on the bottom of the block. I owned 3 of the vintage blocks, and had it replicated in all sizes for Marc and I. So, the CS block is actually a very old fedora block. I am telling more than I should be, as I have kept this pretty close to the vest so far. :lol:


I watched the new film again over the weekend, and if you just see the hat from a distance, it looks very Indy to me. On the close up shots, you can definetly tell the felt is not the same as the other films. But, only us can tell!!! The general public, just sees a brown fedora. And like George said, if you placed stills of the hat and jacket side by side, you could not tell the difference. Now, he was speaking of "normal" folks when he said this, and not us!!! :lol: He is correct in the statement, IMO.


We had mucho competition last year, and while the CS hat is not perfect, it was the best that Bernie could find. I found out just a month or so ago that he had been searchin' for t he hat for almost 6 months when he found Marc and I. He was on the verge of freakin' out. I just wish I would have known this way back then! :lol: The truth is, once he found us, he stopped looking, but we were not told this until this year! I think his approach to the Indy hat and jacket, was more than just cosmetics. He actually wanted a very durable wardrobe, and we can argue whether or not this was the best thing to do. Many of the other hats he had samples of were inaccurate, or shoddy in materials. He knew the film was to be wet, and sought materials that he thought would hold up. A hat that could get wet and still look like a hat. To do this, one has to look for a stiff rabbit, or a softer beaver. If a rabbit hat would have been chosen, you can bet your bippy that it would have been cowboy stiff. We made 9 hats for Harrison, and they used only a few, with the 5 1/4 crowned hat seeing much of the action. If HJ had been used, they would have needed 3 dozen just for Harrison! You would just throw one away, and pick up another one. Bernie dried our hats out, and reused them, several times. I think two hats were used for Harrison in the new film, and a couple as props, like the last scene which has a different liner than the others. The liner in the last hat, was a plain liner from my supplier, while the other times we see ths inside of the hat, that liner was the peculiar liners I got from Art, and he got them from Optimo years ago. They are no longer made, and were from Europe. A real classy liner by the way, and very expensive looking.

To end, I will again say, that to 99.9 per cent of the folks that watched KOTCS, saw no difference in the hat from the other films. And, this certainly would be regarded as a success in the BIG THREE's viewpoint. To me, I can see a big difference, but only in the felt. If a soft rabbit had been used, I think the match would have been better. But I always have thought that if Indy had of existed, he would have been wearing a beaver hat, due to his time spent in the West. The westerners, and cowboys would have chosen beaver over rabbit, due to the durabilty issues, and remember that in the old days, all western hats were soft, like fedoras. Only later on did they stiffen them up for Hollywood. I find this highly ironic in a way. The old dress hats, the original ones were stiff hats, needing a comformateur to fit properly. In the same era, the staple, or western hats were soft as a baby's butt. Now, time passed, and the soft fedora was introduced, a self conforming hat that did not need the conforateur and formillion. Later on, the western hat became stiff and all of those conformateurs were bought up by the western hatters! Now that is ironic to me. Fedora

You’re reaching Steve. That’s OK. I went out there a bit myself. But putting forth the idea that Graham isn’t a complete hatter is reaching. I’ll take the refinement of one of his “factory” made hats any day over a hobbyist's “hand made beauties”. I guess the wood blocks on his web page are for his side business. Graham was learning about hats from old-time hatters when he was in junior high. I’ve talked to the other hatters about him. Who did you do your apprenticeship under? Hat making abilities was not a subject originally brought up by me and I know that you didn’t bring it up. But there was some serious “self gratification” by others going on earlier in this thread.

I’m in total agreement that felt was much better “in the old days”. However, I’ll never be strong-armed into the “beaver felt is better for everyone” camp. You’d have to go way thinner than the hat body that you use for me personally to ever consider it. It’s too hot to wear where I live. It’s next to useless. I haven’t heard a rebuttal for beaver’s stiffness/thickness and general lack of breathe-ability. The Winchester hat body doesn’t cut it. I’d need to be shown a better beaver hat example for me to jump on the bandwagon (besides that wagon is full with "disciples" as is). Perhaps one of those vintage beaver felt hats would breathe, but I doubt it.

In the old movies that I see, the hats don’t react like beaver felt hats (at least the ones that I've seen). Perhaps they were soft beaver "fedoras", but I don't see it. The only place I really see stiff hats are in things like Homburgs and hats of that nature. Of course, I wasn’t around at the time (neither was anyone here). I do try to limit (but don’t always succeed) anything that would be considered a blanket statement. (But I’m in good company. There are many here who are also apparently lousy self-editors).

I’m not trying to take anything away from your achievement as hatter for Indy 4. I’m sorry that we went down that road (even if I helped direct it there). Whether I like the hat or not, it's what the Indy 4 hat is. But I wouldn’t "hang your hat" so to speak, on Bernnie Pollock’s sense of what was “right” for Indy 4 in any future arguments. Many here think that Indiana Jones was outfitted the worst ever in that movie. Bernie got everything wrong, from at least a color perspective. Indy never looked so sloppy.

Not everyone has to agree on my views on fedoras. But I’ve never gotten (insert whatever word you want for “relations” with the opposite sex) by wearing an Indy hat. Some of the Optimos on the other hand.....
I'm going to venture to say that I've made out better with my "tapered" fedoras on that score.

If we want to continue this, perhaps it would be better to start a new thread and give this one back to the original topic.

PS- Again we have conflicting views on what the “real” Indiana Jones would have actually worn. I say that Indy’s hat was just an average fedora from the day that happened to become his favorite by happenstance. That was the character. We all have favorite pieces of clothing that become favorites for no other reason than they are well worn. It just so happened that the fedora chosen for Raiders was tall, and sort of Atypical (as described by Debera Noodleman herself. Noodleman didn’t exactly know what she was doing, as Indygear history will attest to). Which is not to say that the block didn’t originally exist back in the day,…blah, blah, blah.
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Post by indyrocks »

Interesting thoughts. However, as time goes on, and a quality beaver hat is worn, it takes on it's own distinct characteristics and becomes more floppy. No, not the same as a rabbit, but it obviously has it's place.
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Post by Rundquist »

indyrocks wrote:Interesting thoughts. However, as time goes on, and a quality beaver hat is worn, it takes on it's own distinct characteristics and becomes more floppy. No, not the same as a rabbit, but it obviously has it's place.
Never said that it didn't. However there is a prevailing idea that beaver felt is everything to all people, and if you have a contrasting view you are ignorant. That’s like me saying that goatskin is the best leather for jackets. It’s the strongest. It’s thin. It's light. All those things are true and yet some people appreciate other leathers more for different characteristics. See my point? Leather is also a lot like felt in that how it's treated and finished is almost as important as the materials that it's made from. Cheers
Last edited by Rundquist on Tue Dec 02, 2008 4:15 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Post by indyrocks »

Rundquist wrote:
indyrocks wrote:Interesting thoughts. However, as time goes on, and a quality beaver hat is worn, it takes on it's own distinct characteristics and becomes more floppy. No, not the same as a rabbit, but it obviously has it's place.
Never said that it didn't. However there is a prevailing idea that beaver felt is everything to all people, and if you have a contrasting view you are ignorant. That’s like me saying that goatskin is the best leather for jackets. It’s the strongest. It’s thin. It's light. All those things are true and yet some people appreciate other leathers more for different characteristics. See my point? Cheers

I do for sure. I realize you're presenting an opinion and can understand frustration when blokes around here feel a need to state their own as fact. I suppose that's the nature of internet-forum-land. Let's just all wear what we like, not care about what the next guy's hat is made of, and be happy! :[
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Post by Fedora »

But putting forth the idea that Graham isn’t a complete hatter is reaching. I’ll take the refinement of one of his “factory” made hats any day over a hobbyist's “hand made beauties”. I guess the wood blocks on his web page are for his side business. Graham was learning about hats from old-time hatters when he was in junior high. I’ve talked to the other hatters about him. Who did you do your apprenticeship under? Hat making abilities was not a subject originally brought up by me and I know that you didn’t bring it up. But there was some serious “self gratification” by others going on earlier in this thread.
I did say that I was not sure if he could actually handmake a hat. Perhaps he could, but might be challenged in the sewing department. See, what you have to realize is the traditional hatter never did trim work. He blocked, sewed in the sweat with a Singer 101, or 107, if I recall correctly, and then the hat went to the person that trimmed the hat out. The trim work is what stands out on most hats, and is one of the details that make a hat nice, or not so nice.

The wood blocks are used with the 36 blocking machine. I have seen pics of him using it. The only ones left, who are old time hatters who actually use hand tools instead of the factory tools are several western hatters, if you take me and the others out of the equation.

I am basically self taught, but had help from a few hatters who were generous. I can't claim to have trained under anyone. It really isn't needed as this isn't rocket science, and the term master hatter basically means little these days. Now, back in the old days, when the hatter made the felt in shop, yeah, that is a real master hatter. Today, if you trained under Graham, he would teach you how to operate machines that he uses to make his hats. Take the machines away, and I am not so sure, the apprentice could make a decent hat by hand. And that is not reaching....at least, I don't think so.


I bought three Optimos, and while the workmanship was very good, mostly the trim work, the hat itself was a poor excuse for a proper hat. The rabbit body shrunk up fairly fast, with just a light shower of rain. Mine won't do that!!! Now, if you get it saturated, yep, it will shrink, but a dampening doesn't affect it. I found out the bodies he used for those early hats, were around 7 bucks each, with the hat retailing for 400, at the time. So, you can have that sort of hat, but I will pass it by. I know there are better materials out there to make hats from. But, as a dress hat, worn in a climate controlled environment, yeah, they are good. My idea of a good hat just differs from you is all.
I’ll never be strong-armed into the “beaver felt is better for everyone” camp. You’d have to go way thinner than the hat body that you use for me personally to ever consider it. It’s too hot to wear where I live. It’s next to useless. I haven’t heard a rebuttal for beaver’s stiffness/thickness and general lack of breathe-ability. The Winchester hat body doesn’t cut it. I’d need to be shown a better beaver hat example for me to jump on the bandwagon (besides that wagon is full with "disciples" as is). Perhaps one of those vintage beaver felt hats would breathe, but I doubt it.
Yes,. beaver is a very dense felt. It doesn't breath as well as rabbit. The look of beaver felt is totally different from rabbit. The feel is totally different as well. It is more luxurous in feel. This is due to the fur being so fine. It felts better than rabbit, and it last longer. It can be reblocked countless times, and looks better with age. Not so for rabbit. In this sense, it is the ultimate fur to use, if longevity is an issue. You would probably like a lightweight beaver though. I think it would suit you more than you realize. For me, I would own nothing but pure beaver, but I am a snob in regards to felt. Once you have had champagne, it is hard to go back to Mad Dog 20 20. :lol:

The Raiders fedora was a porous felt, and very soft. The TOD and TLC rabbit felt was stiffer, in fact, it looks very much like the felt you see today. I doubt the hats we sent for the film were any stiffer than the rabbit hats in TOD and TLC. I reblocked some of those hats, from HJ, in the early 90's and they were fairly stiff, for fedoras.


The Raiders fedora was the most cartoonish of the film hats to me personally. And one reason that I liked it so much! It was different from the image I had always had of fedoras. I mean look at this hat!!!!

Image
Image
Image

Image

Now, I see more resemblence between our hats and the Raiders fedora than say between the TOD and TLC fedora and the Raiders hat. But maybe that is just me!

Image


In the end, I am able to say that I made the hats for my fav hero. Not Optimo, or Joe Blow hatters. Some may say that we ruined Indy's look. That's their right to do so. I think the hats from us look a heck of alot better than the TOD and TLC hats. But I am predjudiced, and don't mind saying it!! :lol:

Here is the CS hat with the creases pushed way back. Pull em up to 4 inches and the hat is square.

Image

Image

Image


But if you prefer this one.........go for it!!! :)

Image
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Post by Rundquist »

Fedora wrote:

But if you prefer this one.........go for it!!! :)

Image
Nah. I prefer mine. They're slick and have swagger :mrgreen:. They're more in line with what a leading man should be wearing (not that I consider myself such) However, if I wanted a tall Abe Lincoln-ish, hot, cartoonish-looking, unfinished, brown, beaver fedora, yours would be first on my list (or perhaps Keppler's). They're basically the same. I'm the only one in a position to judge since I've had both in my hand. Until somebody else has both, they should reserve judgment. Cheers


PS- I’m sensing that you are getting a “sour grapes” vibe off of me, otherwise you wouldn’t have posted all that “in the end I was the guy chosen for Indy 4” business. I assure you I could really give a ####. I don’t have any stake in this whatsoever. I haven't bought a fedora in years.

PPS- I'm thinking about sending you a Montecristie for a reblock. Also I might send you a felt hat for a welted edge. Do you think you can help me out? "Master Hatter" doesn't mean much these days anyway, right?
Last edited by Rundquist on Tue Dec 02, 2008 5:51 pm, edited 2 times in total.
whipwarrior

Post by whipwarrior »

My goodness, that is a gorgeous hat... =P~
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DR Ulloa
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Post by DR Ulloa »

Just wondering, why would would one of Steve's hats be unfinished? I don't think anyone except Marc spends more time pouncing any one individual hat. Last I heard, ABs were coming with sweatbands and everything!

Dave
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Mulceber
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Post by Mulceber »

PS- I’m sensing that you are getting a “sour grapes” vibe off of me,
Rundquist, we could make vinegar with all the sour grapes we're getting off you.

Seriously, why are you here? I'm not saying you're not welcome, but the way you talk about the gear...it doesn't sound like you like the stuff at all. (Mod edit: mind your language, please.) What are you, in high school? -M
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binkmeisterRick
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Post by binkmeisterRick »

Okay, gents, let's get this thread back on track, please. This is an AB/Keppler comparison thread, not a debate on the definition of a hat or hatter.
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